There are many pros and cons of
nursing home care, but some of the fears of patients are not about nursing home
care, at all. In fact, patients often express their fears about nursing home care inappropriately or may
not express them.
Consider some of the following
case studies revealing other causes for concern regarding patients needing nursing home
care.
Case Study #1: Loneliness and
dying alone
“Please don’t put me into a
nursing home,” Matthew, an elderly man begs his daughter, Sandra. “I want to be
with our family.”
Matthew’s concern is not about
his nursing home care. He knows that he has cancer, will probably live about
six months and he is worried about dying alone. Sandra knows her father’s long
term nursing care is already beyond her immediate, nursing care capabilities and
has him admitted to a nursing home.
Later that day, she visits him.
“I can’t believe it!” Matthew
tells her, excitedly. “Darren, my best friend from high school, is in the next
room. We are going to have dinner together, every evening.”
Note that Matthew expresses no
verbal concern about his nursing home care or his fear of dying alone. Inwardly,
he knows that in the nursing home, there are qualified, professional health care
givers who will take good care of him. Matthew also realizes there are
other patients he knows in the nursing home, because he has visited there
previously.
Just one of the things that
patients are afraid of is being alone, particularly when they are dying, but
with the numbers of patients and employees in most nursing homes, a patient is
seldom completely alone. Matthew’s real fear, expressed not in terms of nursing
home care, but of dying alone, has resolution when he finds a significant other.
Case study # 2: Lack of nursing
care
Sometimes, patients can openly
express their fears about the cons of nursing home care, but not always.
Isabel, an arthritic woman in
her late eighties, expresses her fear in terms of actual nursing home care.
“I don’t want to go into a
nursing home,” Isabel confides in her private duty nurse, Bethany. “I will not
be able to get the nursing care I need.”
Later that afternoon, Bethany shows up in her
private room.
“I spoke with your family about
your nursing care and they want me to continue looking after you here. I will
make certain that the other nurses know what to do for you when I am off. Here,
you will be able to go to rehab and social activities, as well.”
What are patients more afraid
of with respect to admission to nursing homes?
Is it loneliness, or their
nursing home care?
Nursing care in nursing homes
is on many different levels, depending upon the needs of individual patients. Thus, many fears, expressed or not expressed as cons, are unfounded or can be resolved.
Nursing homes are often high
class, luxury facilities, well known for their high standards of quality
nursing care that exceed the level of nursing care many patients receive
in their own homes. Of course, this is not always the case and they may be
apprehensive about admission to unfamiliar, nursing home settings. They may have to contend with the unexpected. Fear of the unknown and change, is
difficult for many patients. Patient reassurance is important both in terms of
the fear of loneliness and the quality of nursing home care for patients.
Case study # 3: Isolation
Many nursing homes are located
in beautiful, country locations. They appear to be isolated to anyone who has
never visited patients residing there.
“No one will ever be able to
come to see me,” says Tiffany, a seventy-five year old, unstable diabetic, who
uses a walker, but is still relatively mobile. “This nursing home is too far
out of the city. I won’t be able to get into the city to see my friends
either.”
After a few hours, Tiffany
learns there are buses scheduled every half hour, to and from the nursing home.
Her fears are needless. In fact, the transportation to and from the nursing
home is far more reliable than any transportation she has had in the past. She
has always had to count on rides from neighbors. Now, she can remain independent and socially active, while having her health care needs met.
“My nurses know exactly what to
do with my blood sugar levels and insulin.”
Mobility, not nursing care, was
her major concern.
“I can go anywhere I want on
the bus, even to Christmas concerts for my grandchildren.”
Mobility is only one concern of
prospective nursing care patients, but there are others.
Case study # 4: Confusion and disorientation
Bert, an elderly Alzheimer’s
patient suggests, “My diet keep me healthy, but I could get lost trying to find
my kitchen. I don’t know this place.”
Note that Bert’s fear and
insecurity with respect to nursing home care is not what he is worried about at
all. He is at least partly aware that when he becomes disoriented and confused,
he tends to get lost easily.
Bert soon discovers that the
dining room is located several doors from his room and he relaxes, knowing that
if he does get lost, the nurses will help him find his way to the dining
room. What he does not realize is that he is on a locked ward and he cannot get
lost. This is beneficial in terms of his nursing care in the latter
stages of Alzheimer’s disease.
In conclusion, one must suggest
that what many patients express as the cons of nursing home care, are not well
founded. Nursing home personnel are aware of the needs of patients in terms of
nursing care related to a multiplicity of other concerns and will do their best
to meet their patient’s needs.
While patients often express
cons of nursing homes, including variable cost factors, most patients who
require nursing home care, know they need the kind of care these facilities can
and will provide for them. They are also aware that they will more than likely receive
better care than if they stayed in their own homes.
Many times the pros
of nursing home care can
outweigh the cons.
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